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Thì quá khứ đơn (Past Simple) là một trong các thì trong Tiếng Anh lớp 7 mà các bạn học sinh nắm vững để đạt điểm cao trong các bài thi hoặc kiểm tra.
Để giúp các bạn ôn tập và thực hành, IELTS LangGo đã tổng hợp lý thuyết và bài tập thì quá khứ đơn lớp 7 với đầy đủ các dạng bài tập. Cùng xem ngay nhé!
Kiến thức trọng tâm |
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Đầu tiên, chúng ta sẽ ôn tập lại các công thức, cách dùng và dấu hiệu nhận biết để vận dụng khi làm bài tập thì quá khứ đơn lớp 7 nhé.
Đối với động từ tobe:
| Công thức | Ví dụ |
Khẳng định | S + was/were + O | Ana is a rich kid. (Ana là một tiểu thư nhà giàu.) |
Phủ định | S + was/were not + O | He wasn’t excited yesterday because he didn’t pass the final test. (Cô ấy không vui.) |
Nghi vấn | Was/Were + S + N/ Adj? | Was she a pilot last month? (Cô ấy có phải làm phi công vào tháng trước không?) |
Lưu ý: Khi chia động từ was/were
Đối với động từ thường:
| Công thức | Ví dụ |
Khẳng định | S + V2 + O | Foden didn't play a match yesterday. (Foden đã không chơi một trận đấu nào tối qua) |
Phủ định | S + did + not + V infinitive | Rebecca did not (didn't) her household chores. (Anh ấy không thích cà phê.) |
Nghi vấn | Did + S + V infinitive | Did you finish your homework? (Bạn đã làm xong bài tập về nhà chưa?) |
Ví dụ: She visited her grandparents last weekend. (Cô ấy đã đến thăm ông bà của mình vào cuối tuần trước.)
Ví dụ: When I was a child, I played badminton every day. (Khi còn là một đứa trẻ, tôi chơi cầu lông hàng ngày.)
Ví dụ: He entered, looked around, and left the room. (Anh ấy bước vào, nhìn xung quanh và rời khỏi phòng.)
Các dấu hiệu nhận biết | Ví dụ |
Yesterday (ngày hôm qua) | I went to my friend’s house yesterday. (Tôi tới nhà bạn mình vào tối hôm qua.) |
Last week/month/year (tuần/tháng/năm trước) | She visited her grandparents last weekend. (Cô ấy đi thăm ông bà mình vào cuối tuần trước.) |
Ago (trước) | They left the house two hours ago. (Họ rời nhà vào hai tiếng trước.) |
In + năm trong quá khứ | He was born in 2002. (Anh ấy được sinh ra vào năm 2002.) |
When + mệnh đề quá khứ | When I was a child, I played football every day. (Khi còn là một đứa trẻ, tôi chơi bóng đá suốt ngày.) |
Thời gian xác định trong quá khứ | I saw her on Monday at the school prom. (Tôi đã gặp cô ấy vào thứ hai tại buổi dạ hội của trường.) |
Trong phần này, IELTS LangGo đã tổng hợp 10 dạng bài tập quá khứ đơn lớp 7 hay gặp nhất giúp các bạn thực hành để nắm chắc kiến thức.
She (study) _____ hard for the exam.
They (visit) _____ their grandparents last summer.
He (fix) _____ the car yesterday.
We (not/see) _____ the movie last night.
I (meet) _____ my friend at the mall.
She (buy) _____ a new dress for the party.
They (not/go) _____ to the concert.
He (write) _____ a letter to his pen pal.
We (eat) _____ dinner at a fancy restaurant.
Last weekend, my family and I (1. go) _____ to the beach. We (2. have) _____ a great time. The weather (3. be) _____ perfect, so we (4. swim) _____ in the ocean. My brother (5. want) _____ to swim, so he (6. build) _____ a sandcastle instead. We (7. eat) _____ lunch at a nice restaurant by the beach. In the afternoon, we (8. play) _____ volleyball and (9. take) _____ a lot of photos. We (10. leave) _____ until the sun set.
1. A. go | B. went | C. gone | D. goed |
2. A. have | B. has | C. had | D. haved |
3. A. was | B. were | C. is | D. are |
4. A. swim | B. swam | C. swum | D. swimed |
5. A. doesn’t want | B. want | C. wanted | D. didn't want |
6. A. built | B. build | C. builded | D. builted |
7. A. ate | B. eat | C. eaten | D. eated |
8. A. play | B. played | C. didn’t play | D. playing |
9. A. taken | B. take | C. took | D. taked |
10. A. leave | B. left | C. leaves | D. didn't leave |
I / go / to the park / yesterday.
She / eat / a delicious cake / last night.
They / play / soccer / last Sunday.
He / visit / his parents / last weekend.
We / watch / a movie / two days ago.
The cat / chase / the mouse / yesterday.
She / read / a book / last week.
I / see / a rainbow / this morning.
They / swim / in the lake / last summer.
Ví dụ: It wasn’t ten o’clock.
=> It wasn’t ten o’clock. It’s ten past ten.
1. It was a cold day.
=> ________________________________.
2. There are four students in the class.
=> ________________________________.
3. Peter and his teacher - Luci were outside the class.
=> ________________________________.
4. There are four chairs in the class.
=> ________________________________.
5. Ana wore an apron.
=> ________________________________.
New President Visits France
Scientists Discover New Planet
Famous Actor Wins Award
Company Launches New Product
Team Reaches Final
City Hosts International Conference
Artist Releases New Album
Hospital Opens New Wing
School Organizes Charity Event
Yesterday, I (1. wake up) _____ at 6 AM. I (2. have) _____ breakfast and then I (3. go) _____ to school. In the afternoon, I (4. play) _____ soccer with my friends. After that, I (5. come) _____ home and (6. do) _____ my homework. In the evening, my family (7. watch) _____ a movie together. We (8. enjoy) _____ it a lot. Before going to bed, I (9. read) _____ a book and then I (10. sleep) _____.
She watched a movie last night.
They visited their grandparents yesterday.
He ate dinner at a restaurant.
We played soccer in the park.
She bought a new dress.
They went to the beach last weekend.
He visited his friend in the hospital.
We had lunch at a café.
They went shopping yesterday.
Where / you / go / last weekend?
What / she / do / yesterday?
Did / they / play / soccer / last Sunday?
When / he / finish / his homework?
Why / you / not / come / to the party?
How / you / feel / after the trip?
Who / you / meet / at the conference?
What / they / eat / for dinner?
Did / she / watch / the movie / last night?
you / see / the new movie?
She / go / to the market?
they / play / tennis?
he / visit / his uncle?
you / eat / breakfast?
she / read / the book?
they / travel / to London?
he / call / you?
you / finish / the project?
What / you / do / last / summer?
Where / she / go / on / vacation?
ĐÁP ÁN
Bài 1:
She studied hard for the exam.
They visited their grandparents last summer.
He fixed the car yesterday.
We didn't see the movie last night.
I met my friend at the mall.
She bought a new dress for the party.
They didn't go to the concert.
He wrote a letter to his pen pal.
We ate dinner at a fancy restaurant.
Bài 2:
B
C
A
B
D
A
A
B
C
D
Bài 3:
I went to the park yesterday.
She ate a delicious cake last night.
They played soccer last Sunday.
He visited his grandparents last weekend.
We watched a movie two days ago.
The cat chased the mouse yesterday.
She read a book last week.
I saw a rainbow this morning.
They swam in the lake last summer.
Bài 4:
It was a hot day.
There are four students in the class.
Peter and his teacher - Luci were inside the class.
There are six chairs in the class.
Ana wore an apron.
Bài 5:
The new president visited France.
Scientists discovered a new planet.
A famous actor won an award.
The company launched a new product.
The team reached the final.
The city hosted an international conference.
The artist released a new album.
The hospital opened a new wing.
The school organized a charity event.
Bài 6:
woke up
had
went
played
came
did
watched
enjoyed
read
slept
Bài 7:
1.
Câu phủ định: She didn't watch a movie last night.
Câu nghi vấn: Did she watch a movie last night?
2.
Câu phủ định: They didn't visit their grandparents yesterday.
Câu nghi vấn: Did they visit their grandparents yesterday?
3.
Câu phủ định: He didn't eat dinner at a restaurant.
Câu nghi vấn: Did he eat dinner at a restaurant?
4.
Câu phủ định: We didn't play soccer in the park.
Câu nghi vấn: Did we play soccer in the park?
5.
Câu phủ định: She didn't buy a new dress.
Câu nghi vấn: Did she buy a new dress?
6.
Câu phủ định: They didn't go to the beach last weekend.
Câu nghi vấn: Did they go to the beach last weekend?
7.
Câu phủ định: He didn't visit his friend in the hospital.
Câu nghi vấn: Did they go to the beach last weekend?
8.
Câu phủ định: We didn't have lunch at the café.
Câu nghi vấn: Did we have lunch at the café?
9.
Câu phủ định: They didn't go shopping yesterday.
Câu nghi vấn: Did they go shopping yesterday?
Bài 8:
Where did you go last weekend?
=> I went to the beach.
What did she do yesterday?
=> She visited her grandparents.
Did they play soccer last Sunday?
=> Yes, they did.
When did he finish his homework?
=> He finished his homework at 8 PM.
Why didn't you come to the party?
=> I didn't come to the party because I was sick.
How did you feel after the trip?
=> I felt very tired.
Who did you meet at the conference?
=> I met some old friends.
What did they eat for dinner?
=> They ate pizza.
Did she watch the movie last night?
=> No, she didn't.
Did you see the new movie?
=> Yes, I did.
Did she go to the market?
=> No, she didn't.
Did they play tennis?
=> Yes, they did.
Did he visit his uncle?
=> No, he didn't.
Did you eat breakfast?
=> Yes, I did.
Did she read the book?
=> No, she didn't.
Did they travel to London?
=> Yes, they did.
Did he call you?
=> Yes, he did.
Did you finish the project?
=> No, I didn't.
What did you do last summer?
=> Last summer, I went on a road trip with my family.
Where did she go on vacation?
=> She went to Hawaii on vacation.
Như vậy, IELTS LangGo đã tổng hợp trọn bộ bài tập thì quá khứ đơn lớp 7 cũng như các kiến thức trọng tâm cần nhớ giúp bạn tự tin chinh phục những dạng bài này trong các đề thi hay bài kiểm tra.
Các bạn đừng quên theo dõi website của IELTS LangGo để có thêm thật nhiều kiến thức tiếng Anh bổ ích nhé!
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