Word form là một trong những kiến thức trọng tâm của lớp 6 và chắc chắn sẽ xuất hiện trong các bài thi quan trọng. Bởi vậy, nếu bạn chưa nắm rõ cách thiết lập các từ trong tiếng Anh thì hãy cùng IELTS LangGo tìm hiểu về lý thuyết và luyện tập với các bài tập word form lớp 6 nhé!
"Word form" là những hình thái từ khác nhau của một từ tồn tại trong một ngữ cảnh nhất định, đó có thể là: danh từ, động từ hoặc tính từ khi các tiền tố và hậu tố được thêm vào.
Ví dụ: “Happy” có thể có các word form như "happiness" (danh từ), "happily" (trạng từ). Những word form sẽ diễn tả những ý nghĩa khác nhau, không thay thế được cho nhau.
Danh từ có thể xuất hiện ở nhiều vị trí khác nhau trong câu: chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, đứng sau các giới từ (in, of, about, at, …), đứng sau các từ sở hữu (my, your, his, her,...), đứng sau các mạo từ.
Danh từ có thể được tạo ra bằng việc thêm các tiền tố, hậu tố khác nhau:
Hậu tố:
er/or: teacher, actor
ness: happiness, kindness
ment: development, improvement.
ion/tion/sion: conversation, celebration, decision.
ism: capitalism, feminism.
ity/ty: university, responsibility.
ist: dentist, artist, biologist.
hood: childhood, brotherhood, motherhood.
ship: friendship, leadership, citizenship.
Tiền tố:
Un: unhappiness, uncertainty, unbelief.
Dis: disconnection, disagreement, disruption.
Re: repetition, recovery, return.
Pre: preparation, preview, preference
Mis: misunderstanding, misfortune
Over: overload, overachievement, overlord.
Tính từ được đặt ở những vị trí sau: trước danh từ, sau các V có tính liên kết (seem, like, taste, tobe,..), sau make/keep, trong các câu mang cấu trúc so sánh, …
Một số tiền tố, hậu tố để cấu tạo thành một tính từ mới:
Trạng từ có nhiều vị trí khác nhau trong câu như: đứng trước động từ, sau động từ tobe, đứng giữa động từ và đối tượng được nhắc đến, đứng cuối câu.
Khi muốn tạo thành 1 trạng từ mới, ta sử dụng các hậu tố sau:
Lưu ý: một số trường hợp ngoại lệ:
Động từ thường đứng sau chủ ngữ, trước trạng từ, trước tân ngữ.
Dưới đây là một số tiền tố và hậu tố phổ biến để tạo ra động từ trong tiếng Anh:
>> Xem chi tiết: Khám phá cách làm bài Word form chuẩn xác nhất với bài tập có đáp án
1. I enjoy ___________ books in my free time.
A) read
B) reading
C) reads
D) to read
2. The weather is ___________ today than it was yesterday.
A) cold
B) colder
C) the coldest
D) coldly
3. She is a ___________ dancer. Her moves are so graceful.
A) beauty
B) beautifully
C) beautiful
D) beautify
4. Tom ___________ his homework before going out to play.
A) finishes
B) finishing
C) finished
D) to finish
5. The movie was so ___________ that it made me cry.
A) sad
B) sadly
C) sadder
D) sadden
6. My sister is ___________ at playing the piano.
A) talented
B) talent
C) talents
D) talenting
7. The car broke down, so we had to call a ___________ to fix it.
A) mechanic
B) mechanical
C) mechanics
D) mechanize
8. The students are ___________ in the library.
A) quietly
B) quietness
C) quiet
D) quieting
9. The ___________ of the cake made it look delicious.
A) decorate
B) decoration
C) decorating
D) decorative
10. They had a ___________ meeting to discuss the school trip.
A) organize
B) organization
C) organizing
D) organized
11. The dog barks ___________ when someone approaches the house.
A) loudly
B) loudness
C) loud
D) louder
12. The ___________ of the painting caught everyone's attention.
A) color
B) colorful
C) coloring
D) colorfulness
13. I like to go for a ___________ walk in the park every morning.
A) peace
B) peacefully
C) peaceful
D) peaceness
14. The box is too ___________ for me to carry alone.
A) heavy
B) heavily
C) heaviness
D) heaviest
15. The ___________ of the play was outstanding. The actors did a great job.
A) perform
B) performer
C) performance
D) performing
16. The baby is ___________ asleep. Please be quiet.
A) deep
B) deeply
C) deeper
D) deepen
17. My brother is ___________ about his new bicycle.
A) exciting
B) excited
C) excitement
D) excitingly
18. The room is ___________ with beautiful flowers.
A) decorate
B) decoration
C) decorating
D) decorative
19. The ___________ of the book was very thrilling.
A) conclude
B) conclusion
C) concluding
D) conclusive
20. He is a ___________ student. He always gets good grades.
A) successful
B) success
C) succeed
D) successfully
1. She is a ___________ artist. Her paintings are amazing.(talent)
2. The weather forecast predicts heavy ___________ later in the afternoon.(rain)
3. I need to buy a new ___________ for my laptop. The old one is not working.(battery)
4. The ___________ of the movie was breathtaking. The special effects were incredible. (visual)
5. The children were ___________ playing in the park.(joy)
6. The ___________ of the book is quite intriguing. I can't wait to read it.(plot)
7. The company organized a ___________ event to celebrate its anniversary.(spectacle)
8. My grandmother has a ___________ memory. She can remember things from her childhood very clearly.(remark)
9. He is known for his ___________ sense of humor. He always makes people laugh.(witty)
10. The ___________ of the mountain was challenging, but the view from the top was worth it. (climb)
11. The ___________ of the team was evident in their performance. They worked together seamlessly.(cooperate)
12. The ___________ of the concert was outstanding. The musicians were incredibly talented.(perform)
13. The ___________ of the building is very modern and sleek.(architecture)
14. The ___________ of the storm caused damage to several houses in the area.(fierce)
15. She has a ___________ personality. She is always positive and optimistic.(cheer)
16. The ___________ of the museum is filled with beautiful artwork.(gallery)
17. The ___________ of the song was catchy and easy to remember. (melody)
18. The ___________ of the movie was intense. It kept me on the edge of my seat. (suspense)
19. He has a ___________ voice. He could easily become a famous singer. (power)
20. The ___________ of the play was excellent. The actors delivered their lines perfectly. (perform)
Đoạn văn 1:
I enjoy reading books. It's a great way to expand my knowledge and improve my vocabulary. I especially like science fiction novels because they take me on _______ (EXCITED) adventures to _________ (IMAGINE) worlds. The vivid descriptions and imaginative plots make the stories come alive in my mind. Reading allows me to escape from ________ (REAL) and enter a world full of imagination and creativity. It's a wonderful way to relax and unwind after a long day.
Đoạn văn 2:
I love music. It has a _________ (POWER) impact on my emotions and can instantly change my mood. I enjoy listening to various genres, from pop to _______ (CLASSIC). I find it fascinating how ______ (DIFFER) instruments and melodies can create such a wide range of emotions.
Đoạn văn 3:
I am a nature lover. I find peace and tranquility in the beauty of the natural world. Watching the sunrise or sunset fills me with a sense of awe and ______ (APPRECIATE). I enjoy exploring forests, hiking in the mountains, and relaxing by the beach. The fresh air and the sound of birds chirping soothe my soul. Being in nature helps me ________ (CHARGE) and ______ (CONNECT) with myself.
Đáp án:
Bài 1:
1. B) reading
2. B) colder
3. C) beautiful
4. A) finishes
5. A) sad
6. A) talented
7. A) mechanic
8. C) quiet
9. B) decoration
10. D) organized
11. A) loudly
12. B) colorful
13. C) peaceful
14. A) heavy
15. C) performance
16. B) deeply
17. B) excited
18. D) decorative
19. B) conclusion
20. A) successful
Bài 2:
1. talented
2. rain
3. battery
4. visuals
5. joyfully
6. plot
7. spectacular
8. remarkable
9. witty
10. climb
11. cooperation
12. performance
13. architecture
14. fierceness
15. cheerful
16. gallery
17. melody
18. suspense
19. powerful
20. performance
Bài 3:
1: exciting - imaginary - reality
2: powerful - classical - different
3: appreciation - recharge - reconnect
Bài viết trên của IELTS LangGo đã cung cấp cho bạn những dạng bài tập word form lớp 6 có khả năng sẽ xuất hiện trong bài kiểm tra. Hãy làm bài dựa theo phương pháp mà IELTS LangGo hướng dẫn để đạt điểm cao nhé!
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