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Questions 1-10
Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
Name: Sadie Jones
Year of birth: 1991
Postcode: 1__________
Travelling by bus
Date of bus journey: 2_________
Reason for trip: shopping and visit to the 3__________
Travelled by bus because cost of 4__________ too high
Got on bus at: 5__________ Street
Complaints about bus service:
– bus today was 6__________
– frequency of buses in the 7___________
Travelling by car
Goes to the 8__________ by car
Travelling by bicycle
Dislikes travelling by bike in the city centre because of the 9__________
Doesn’t own a bike because of a lack of 10__________
| 1 | DW307YZ | 6 | late |
| 2 | 24(th) April | 7 | evening |
| 3 | dentist | 8 | supermarket |
| 4 | parking | 9 | pollution |
| 5 | Claxby | 10 | storage |
>> Xem đáp án chi tiết: Giải Cambridge 18 - Listening Test 1 Part 1: Transport Survey
MAN: Excuse me. Would you mind if I asked you some questions? We’re doing a survey on transport.
SADIE: Yes, that’s OK.
MAN: First of all, can I take your name?
SADIE: Yes. It’s Sadie Jones.
MAN: Thanks very much. And could I have your date of birth – just the year will do, actually. Is that all right?
SADIE: Yes, that’s fine. It’s 1991.
MAN: So next your postcode, please.
SADIE: It’s DW3Q 7YZ.(1)
MAN: Great. Thanks. Is that in Wells?
SADIE: No it’s actually in Harborne- Wells isn’t far from there, though.
MAN: I really like that area. My grandmother lived there when I was a kid.
SADIE: Yes, it is nice.
MAN: Right, so now I want to ask you some questions about how you travelled here today. Did you use public transport?
SADIE: Yes. I came by bus.
MAN: OK. And that was today. It’s the 24th of April (2), isn’t it?
SADIE: Isn’t it the 25th? No, actually, you’re right.
MAN: Ha ha. And what was the reason for your trip today? I can see you’ve got some shopping with you.
SADIE: Yes. I did some shopping but the main reason I came here was to go to the dentist (3)
MAN: That’s not much fun. Hope it was nothing serious.
SADIE: No, it was just a check-up. It’s fine.
MAN: Good. Do you normally travel by bus into the city centre?
SADIE: Yes. I stopped driving in ages ago because parking was so difficult to find and it costs so much. (4)
MAN: I see.
SADIE: The bus is much more convenient too. It only takes about 30 minutes.
MAN: That’s good. So where did you start your journey?
SADIE: At the bus stop on Claxby (5) Street.
MAN: Is that C-L-A-X-B-Y?
SADIE: That’s right.
——-
MAN: And how satisfied with the service are you? Do you have any complaints?
SADIE: Well, as I said, it’s very convenient and quick when it’s on time, but this morning it was late (6). Only about 10 minutes, but still.
MAN: Yes, I understand that’s annoying. And what about the timetable? Do you have any comments about that?
SADIE: Mmm. I suppose I mainly use the bus during the day, but any time I’ve been in town in the evening (7)– for dinner or at the cinema – I’ve noticed you have to wait a long time for a bus – there aren’t that many.
MAN: OK, thanks. So now I’d like to ask you about your car use.
SADIE: Well, I have got a car but I don’t use it that often. Mainly just to go to the supermarket (8). But that’s about it really. My husband uses it at the weekends to go to the golf club.
MAN: And what about a bicycle?
SADIE: I don’t actually have one at the moment.
MAN: What about the city bikes you can rent? Do you ever use those?
SADIE: No – I’m not keen on cycling there because of all the pollution (9). But I would like to get a bike – it would be good to use it to get to work.
MAN: So why haven’t you got one now?
SADIE: Well, I live in a flat – on the second floor and it doesn’t have any storage (10) – so we’d have to leave it in the hall outside the flat.
MAN: I see. OK. Well, I think that’s all …
Questions 11-13
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
Becoming a volunteer for ACE
11. Why does the speaker apologise about the seats?
A They are too small.
B There are not enough of them.
C Some of them are very close together.
12. What does the speaker say about the age of volunteers?
A The age of volunteers is less important than other factors.
B Young volunteers are less reliable than older ones.
C Most volunteers are about 60 years old.
13. What does the speaker say about training?
A It is continuous.
B It is conducted by a manager.
C It takes place online.
Questions 14 and 15
Choose TWO letters, A-E.
Which TWO issues does the speaker ask the audience to consider before they apply to be volunteers?
A their financial situation
B their level of commitment
C their work experience
B their ambition
E their availability
Questions 16-20
What does the speaker suggest would be helpful for each of the following areas of voluntary work?
Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to Questions 16-20.
Helpful things volunteers might offer
A experience on stage
B original, new ideas
C parenting skills
D an understanding of food and diet
E retail experience
F a good memory
G a good level of fitness
Area of voluntary work
16 Fundraising________
17 Litter collection________
18 Playmates________
19 Story club________
20 First aid________
| 11 | C | 16 | B |
| 12 | A | 17 | G |
| 13 | A | 18 | D |
| 14 & 15 | B, E | 19 | A |
|
|
| 20 | F |
>> Xem đáp án chi tiết: Giải Cambridge 18 - Listening Test 1 - Part 2: Becoming a volunteer for ACE
Good evening, everyone. Let me start by welcoming you all to this talk and thanking you for taking the time to consider joining ACE voluntary organisation. ACE offers support to people and services in the local area and we’re now looking for more volunteers to help us do this.
By the way, I hope you’re all comfortable – we have brought in extra seats so that no one has to stand, but it does mean that the people at the back of the room may be a bit squashed. We’ll only be here for about half an hour so, hopefully, that’s OK. Q11
One of the first questions we’re often asked is how old you need to be to volunteer. Well, you can be as young as 16 or you can be 60 or over; it all depends on what type of voluntary work you want to do. Other considerations, such as reliability, are crucial in voluntary work and age isn’t related to these, in our experience. Q12
Another question we get asked relates to training. Well, there’s plenty of that and it’s all face-to-face. What’s more, training doesn’t end when you start working for us – it takes place before, during and after periods of work. Often, it’s run by other experienced volunteers as managers tend to prefer to get on with other things. Q13
Now, I would ask you to consider a couple of important issues before you decide to apply for voluntary work. We don’t worry about why you want to be a volunteer- people have many different reasons that range from getting work experience to just doing something they’ve always wanted to do. But it is critical that you have enough hours in the day for whatever role we agree is suitable for you - if being a volunteer becomes stressful then it’s best not to do it at all. You may think that your income is important, but we don’t ask about that. It’s up to you to decide if you can work without earning money. What we value is dedication. Some of our most loyal volunteers earn very little themselves but still give their full energy to the work they do with us. Q14 & Q15
OK, so let’s take a look at some of the work areas that we need volunteers for and the sort of things that would help you in those.
You may wish simply to help us raise money. If you have the creativity to come up with an imaginative or novel way of fundraising, we’d be delighted, as standing in the local streets or shops with a collection box can be rather boring! Q16
One outdoor activity that we need volunteers for is litter collection and for this it’s useful if you can walk for long periods, sometimes uphill. Some of our regular collectors are quite elderly, but very active and keen to protect the environment. Q17
If you enjoy working with children, we have three vacancies for what are called ‘playmates’. These volunteers help children learn about staying healthy through a range of out-of-school activities. You don’t need to have children yourself, but it’s good if you know something about nutrition and can give clear instructions. Q18
If that doesn’t appeal to you, maybe you would be interested in helping out at our story club for disabled children, especially if you have done some acting. We put on three performances a year based on books they have read and we’re always looking for support with the theatrical side of this. Q19
The last area I’ll mention today is first aid. Volunteers who join this group can end up teaching others in vulnerable groups who may be at risk of injury. Initially, though, your priority will be to take in a lot of information and not forget any important steps or details. Q20
Right, so does anyone have any questions?
Questions 21–26
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
Talk on jobs in fashion design
21. What problem did Chantal have at the start of the talk?
Her view of the speaker was blocked.
She was unable to find an empty seat.
The students next to her were talking.
22. What were Hugo and Chantal surprised to hear about the job market?
It has become more competitive than it used to be.
There is more variety in it than they had realised.
Some areas of it are more exciting than others.
23. Hugo and Chantal agree that the speaker’s message was
unfair to them at times.
hard for them to follow.
critical of the industry.
24. What do Hugo and Chantal criticise about their school careers advice?
when they received the advice
how much advice was given
who gave the advice
25. When discussing their future, Hugo and Chantal disagree on
which is the best career in fashion.
when to choose a career in fashion.
why they would like a career in fashion.
26. How does Hugo feel about being an unpaid assistant?
He is realistic about the practice.
He feels the practice is dishonest.
He thinks others want to change the practice.
Questions 27 and 28
Choose TWO letters, A—E.
Which TWO mistakes did the speaker admit she made in her first job?
Questions 29 and 30
Choose TWO letters, A—E.
Which TWO pieces of retail information do Hugo and Chantal agree would be useful?
| 21 | A | 26 | A |
| 22 | B | 27 | B |
| 23 | A | 28 | E |
| 24 | C | 29 | A |
| 25 | B | 30 | C |
>> Đáp án chi tiết: Giải Cambridge 18 - Listening Test 1 - Part 3: Talk on jobs in fashion design
HUGO: Hi Chantal. What did you think of the talk, then?
CHANTAL: Hi Hugo. I thought it was good once I’d moved seats.
HUGO: Oh- were the people beside you chatting or something?
CHANTAL: It wasn’t that. I went early so that I’d get a seat and not have to stand, but then this guy sat right in front of me and he was so tall!
HUGO: It’s hard to see through people’s heads, isn’t it? Q21
CHANTAL: Impossible! Anyway, to answer your question, I thought it was really interesting, especially what the speaker said about the job market.
HUGO: Me too. I mean we know we’re going into a really competitive field so it’s obvious that we may struggle to get work.
CHANTAL: That’s right – and we know we can’t all have that ‘dream job’.
HUGO: Yeah, but it looks like there’s a whole range of areas of work that we hadn’t even thought of – like fashion journalism, for instance. Q22
CHANTAL: Yeah – I wasn’t expecting so many career options.
HUGO: Mmm. Overall, she had quite a strong message, didn’t she?
CHANTAL: She did. She kept saying things like ‘I know you all think this, but …’ and then she’d tell us how it really is.
HUGO: Perhaps she thinks students are a bit narrow-minded about the industry.
CHANTAL: It was a bit harsh, though! We know it’s a tough industry.
HUGO: Yeah – and we’re only first years, after all. We’ve got a lot to learn. Q23
CHANTAL: Exactly. Do you think our secondary-school education should have been more career-focused?
HUGO: Well, we had numerous talks on careers, which was good, but none of them were very inspiring. They could have asked more people like today’s speaker to talk to us. Q24
CHANTAL: I agree. We were told about lots of different careers – just when we needed to be, but not by the experts who really know stuff.
HUGO: So did today’s talk influence your thoughts on what career you’d like to take up in the future?
CHANTAL: Well. I promised myself that I’d go through this course and keep an open mind till the end. Q25
HUGO: But I think it’s better to pick an area of the industry now and then aim to get better and better at it.
CHANTAL: Well, I think we’ll just have to differ on that issue!
HUGO: One thing’s for certain, though. From what she said, we’ll be unpaid assistants in the industry for quite a long time.
CHANTAL: Mmm.
HUGO: I’m prepared for that, aren’t you? Q26
CHANTAL: Actually, I’m not going to accept that view.
HUGO: Really? But she knows it’s the case- and everyone else says the same.
CHANTAL: That doesn’t mean it has to be true for me.
HUGO: OK. Well – I hope you’re right!
CHANTAL: I thought the speaker’s account of her first job was fascinating.
HUGO: Yeah – she admitted she was lucky to get work being a personal dresser for a musician. She didn’t even apply for the job and there she was getting paid to choose all his clothes.
CHANTAL: It must have felt amazing – though she said all she was looking for back then was experience, not financial reward.
HUGO: Mmm. And then he was so mean, telling her she was more interested in her own appearance than his! Q27/28
CHANTAL: But – she did realise he was right about that, which really made me think. I’m always considering my own clothes but now I can see you should be focusing on your client!
HUGO: She obviously regretted losing the job.
CHANTAL: Well, as she said, she should have hidden her negative feelings about him, but she didn’t. Q27/28
HUGO: It was really brave the way she picked herself up and took that job in retail. Fancy working in a shop after that!
CHANTAL: Yeah – well, she recommended we all do it at some point. I guess as a designer you’d get to find out some useful information, like how big or small the average shopper is.
HUGO: I think that’s an issue for manufacturers, not designers. However, it would be useful to know if there’s a gap in the market – you know, an item that no one’s stocking but that consumers are looking for. Q29/30
CHANTAL: Yeah, people don’t give up searching. They also take things back to the store if they aren’t right.
HUGO: Yeah. Imagine you worked in an expensive shop and you found out the garments sold there were being returned because they fell apart in the wash! Q29/30
CHANTAL: Yeah, it would be good to know that kind of thing.
HUGO: Yeah.
Question 31-40
Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
Reasons for overpopulation at Majete National Park
strict enforcement of anti-poaching laws
successful breeding
Problems caused by elephant overpopulation
greater competition, causing hunger for elephants
damage to 31.............................. in the park
The translocation process
a suitable group of elephants from the same 32............................. was selected
vets and park staff made use of 33.............................. to help guide the elephants into an open plain
elephants were immobilised with tranquilisers
Advantages of translocation at Nkhotakota Wildlife Park
38.............................. opportunities
a reduction in the number of poachers and 39...............................
an example of conservation that other parks can follow
an increase in 40................................ as a contributor to GDP
| 31 | fences | 36 | breathing |
| 32 | family | 37 | feet |
| 33 | helicopters | 38 | employment |
| 34 | stress | 39 | weapons |
| 35 | sides | 40 | tourism |
>> Xem đáp án chi tiết: Giải Cambridge 18 - Listening - Test 1 Part 4: Elephant translocation
For my presentation today I want to tell you about how groups of elephants have been moved and settled in new reserves. This is known as translocation and has been carried out in Malawi in Africa in recent years. The reason this is being done is because of overpopulation of elephants in some areas.
Overpopulation is a good problem to have and not one we tend to hear about very often. In Malawi’s Majete National Park the elephant population had been wiped out by poachers, who killed the elephants for their ivory. But in 2003, the park was restocked and effective law enforcement was introduced. Since then, not a single elephant has been poached. In this safe environment, the elephant population boomed. Breeding went so well that there were more elephants than the park could support.
This led to a number of problems. Firstly, there was more competition for food, which meant that some elephants were suffering from hunger. As there was a limit to the amount of food in the national park, some elephants began looking further afield. Elephants were routinely knocking down fences around the park, which then had to be repaired at a significant cost. (31)
To solve this problem, the decision was made to move dozens of elephants from Majete National Park to Nkhotakota Wildlife Park, where there were no elephants. But, obviously, attempting to move significant numbers of elephants to a new home 300 kilometres away is quite a challenge.
So how did this translocation process work in practice?
Elephants were moved in groups of between eight and twenty, all belonging to one family. (32) Because relationships are very important to elephants, they all had to be moved at the same time. A team of vets and park rangers flew over the park in helicopters and targeted a group, which were rounded up and directed to a designated open plain. (33)
The vets then used darts to immobilise the elephants – this was a tricky manoeuvre, as they not only had to select the right dose of tranquiliser for different-sized elephants but they had to dart the elephants as they were running around. This also had to be done as quickly as possible so as to minimise the stress caused. As soon as the elephants began to flop onto the ground, the team moved in to take care of them. (34)
To avoid the risk of suffocation, the team had to make sure none of the elephants were lying on their chests because their lungs could be crushed in this position. So all the elephants had to be placed on their sides. (35) One person stayed with each elephant while they waited for the vets to do checks. It was very important to keep an eye on their breathing – if there were fewer than six breaths per minute, the elephant would need urgent medical attention. (36) Collars were fitted to the matriarch in each group so their movements could be tracked in their new home. Measurements were taken of each elephant’s tusks – elephants with large tusks would be at greater risk from poachers – and also of their feet (37). The elephants were then taken to a recovery area before being loaded onto trucks and transported to their new home.
The elephants translocated to Nkhotakota settled in very well and the project has generally been accepted to have been a huge success – and not just for the elephants. Employment prospects have improved enormously, contributing to rising living standards for the whole community. (38) Poaching is no longer an issue, as former poachers are able to find more reliable sources of income. In fact, many of them volunteered to give up their weapons, as they were no longer of any use to them. (39)
More than two dozen elephants have been born at Nkhotakota since relocation. With an area of more than 1,800 square kilometres, there’s plenty of space for the elephant population to continue to grow. Their presence is also helping to rebalance Nkhotakota’s damaged ecosystem and providing a sustainable conservation model, which could be replicated in other parks. All this has been a big draw for tourism, which contributes five times more than the illegal wildlife trade to GDP, and this is mainly because of the elephants (40). There’s also been a dramatic rise in interest …
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