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Phần Unit 6 Tiếng Anh 8 về chủ đề Lifestyles mang đến những kiến thức thú vị về lối sống khác nhau của các dân tộc trên thế giới từ sinh hoạt hằng ngày đến các nét văn hóa đặc trưng. Thông qua các bài học, các bạn học sinh không chỉ mở rộng vốn từ vựng chủ đề phong cách sống mà còn rèn luyện ngữ pháp, 4 kỹ năng Nghe - Nói - Đọc - Viết gắn với thực tiễn.
Trong bài viết này, IELTS LangGo sẽ hướng dẫn và cung cấp đáp án và gợi ý trả lời cho từng phần của Unit 6, giúp các bạn học sinh học tập hiệu quả và tự tin hơn trong các bài kiểm tra.
Phần mở đầu là đoạn hội thoại giữa Nam và Tom về những khác biệt trong lối sống giữa Việt Nam và đất nước của Tom giúp các bạn học sinh học thêm từ vựng về các lối sống khác nhau.
Đáp án:
(1) surnames
(2) on the street
(3) store or restaurant
Đáp án:
1. A balanced diet and exercise are important for a healthy lifestyle.
2. Handshaking, bowing, and hugging are some of the ways in which people greet one another.
3. Waiters and waitresses serve food in restaurants.
4. Going out for breakfast has become a common practice in this city.
5. My mum is in the habit of keeping everything in the kitchen bright and clean.
Đáp án:
Gợi ý trả lời:
1. Which is probably the most common way of greeting around the world?
→ A. Shaking hands.
2. In the USA, people greet each other by _______.
→ B. saying "Hello"
3. Thais greet their elders by saying "sawadee" and _______.
→ B. slightly bowing to them
4. The Maori of New Zealand greet each other by_______.
→ B. pressing their noses together
5. How do people in Japan normally greet each other?
→ A. They bow to each other
>> Xem chi tiết hướng dẫn giải tại đây: Tiếng Anh 8 Unit 6 Getting Started
Phần này gồm các bài tập giúp các bạn học sinh hiểu rõ hơn về các thói quen trong cuộc sống, cách mô tả hoạt động hằng ngày và thực hành phát âm hai âm /ə/ và /ɜː/.
Đáp án:
1 - e: Dogsled
2 - d: Making crafts
3 - c: Native art
4 - a: Weaving
5 - b: Tribal dance
Đáp án:
1. The traditional craft of the villagers is weaving bamboo baskets.
2. We all joined in the tribal dances when we attended the local festival.
3. The gallery in the city centre has an excellent collection of native art.
4. Hoa is very keen on making crafts. She loves to knit gloves after school.
5. The dogsled is still used as a means of transport in Alaska today.
Đáp án:
1. The tribal women know how to _______ these threads into beautiful clothes.
→ A. weave
2. She comes from Korea, so her _______ language is Korean.
→ B. native
3. Sticking out one’s tongue was a way of greeting in _______ Tibetan culture.
→ A. traditional
4. How do people _______ New Years in your country, Jack?
→ C. celebrate
5. We like that restaurant: it _______ very delicious food.
→ B. serves
Đáp án:
| /br/ | /pr/ |
| bridge, broccoli, breakfast, algebra, celebrate. | present, practise, precious, programme, express. |
Đáp án:
1. My brother says online learning improves our IT skills.
2. Santa Claus brings a lot of presents to children.
3. She briefly introduced the new programme.
4. He spent a lot of time preparing for his algebra test.
5. My mum prays at the temple before breakfast on Sundays.
>> Xem chi tiết hướng dẫn giải tại đây: Tiếng Anh 8 Unit 6 A Closer Look 1
Phần này tập trung vào các cấu trúc ngữ pháp về Thì tương lai đơn và Câu điều kiện loại 1 để mô tả sự thay đổi trong thói quen sống.
Đáp án:
1. Alice: Are you taking exams next week, Phong?
Phong: I’m not sure. The teacher will tell us tomorrow.
2. Linh: Where are you going on the holiday, Chris?
Chris: We're planning to visit Ta Ho Village. We will attend the local festival, but we won't join the tribal dance as it is late in the evening.
3. Dad: Are you having online lessons tomorrow?
Daughter: No. We won't have lessons, but we will do experiments in the lab.
Đáp án:
1. We / first-term exams / our / will take / very soon /.
→ We will take our first-term exams very soon.
2. Alaska / they / in an igloo / stay / when / visit / Will they /?
→ Will they stay in an igloo when they visit Alaska?
3. She / the tribal groups / to help them / will work with / revive their culture /.
→ She will work with the tribal groups to help them revive their culture.
4. online learning / in / I won't choose / the second semester /.
→ I won't choose online learning in the second semester.
5. I'll come / to / I go / to London / if / this summer / see you /.
→ I'll come to see you if I go to London this summer.
Đáp án:
1. If you eat an apple every day, you will stay healthy.
2. Will Dan wear a kilt if he goes to Scotland?
3. He will have sore eyes if he spends too much time on the computer.
4. If you don't do anything bad, you won't get into trouble.
5. Will she be able to eat the soup if I put some chillies in it?
Đáp án:
1. Unless we eat lunch now, we won’t arrive at the cinema on time.
2. The teacher will be furious if you don’t do the homework.
3. I won’t eat kimchi when I go to Korea unless I have to.
4. If you turn on the light, you will be able to see better.
5. You won’t be able to find the house unless you use your GPS. There’s no one around.
Gợi ý đặt câu:
1. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home and read books.
2. Unless I get good marks, my parents won't let me go out this weekend.
3. If I have free time this weekend, I will go to the cinema with my friends.
4. If I study harder, I will pass the exam easily.
5. Unless I go to bed early, I will be very tired tomorrow morning.
>> Xem chi tiết hướng dẫn giải tại đây: Tiếng Anh 8 Unit 6 A Closer Look 2
Phần này hướng dẫn các bạn cách thể hiện sự chắc chắn trong giao tiếp, đồng thời mở rộng hiểu biết về ẩm thực các quốc gia trên thế giới.
Hội thoại 1:
Nam: Can I come over to your house on Sunday?
Tom: Sure. You're welcome.
Hội thoại 2:
Alice: Vietnamese cooking uses a lot of vegetables and herbs.
Mai: Yes, certainly.
Gợi ý hội thoại:
Tình huống 1: You ask your friend to help you with your maths homework.
Student A: Could you help me with this difficult maths problem?
Student B: Sure. I can help you after school.
Tình huống 2: You say that Vietnamese love seafood.
Student A: Do you think seafood is popular in Viet Nam?
Student B: Yes, certainly. With a long coastline, Vietnamese people really love seafood.
Đáp án:
1. Which country is famous for pasta and pizza?
→ B. Italy.
2. Which country is famous for kimchi?
→ A. Korea.
3. England is well-known for _______.
→ C. fish and chips
4. Sushi comes from _______.
→ A. Japan
5. In which country do you think kangaroo steak is common?
→ B. Australia.
Câu hỏi thảo luận: Do you prefer Italian or Indian food? Why / Why not?
Gợi ý trả lời:
Lựa chọn 1: Thích đồ Ý (Italian food)
I prefer Italian food because I am a big fan of pizza and pasta. The taste of melted cheese on a pizza is amazing. Also, Italian food is quite popular and easy to find in my city.
Lựa chọn 2: Thích đồ Ấn (Indian food)
I prefer Indian food because I love spicy food. The curry sauce is very rich and flavorful. I also like eating with naan bread. It’s a very unique experience.
Các gợi ý thảo luận:
Hội thoại mẫu:
A: What is the staple food in your area?
B: It’s rice. We eat rice in almost every meal, usually with meat, fish, and vegetables.
C: That’s right. And what is your favourite food?
B: My favourite food is Pho. It’s delicious, and you can eat it for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. How about you?
C: I love Bun Cha. It’s a specialty of Hanoi.
A: And what foods do you often eat on special occasions like Tet?
B: Oh, definitely Banh Chung (Chung cakes) and boiled chicken. They are traditional dishes that we must have during Tet holiday.
>> Xem chi tiết hướng dẫn giải tại đây: Tiếng Anh 8 Unit 6 Communication
Phần này tập trung vào 2 kỹ năng là Reading với bài đọc về cuộc sống tại Alaska và Speaking với chủ đề cách gìn giữ các lối sống truyền thống.
Gợi ý trả lời: Alaska is a state in the USA. It is very cold there and has a lot of snow. People often use dog sleds to travel.
Đáp án:
1. d - maintain: to keep, make something continue
2. a - styles: particular ways of doing something
3. c - experience: to do or feel something
4. b - mushers: people who drive dogsleds
Đáp án
1. What is the population of Alaska?
→ The population of Alaska is about 730,000.
2. Who have special styles of carving or weaving?
→ Various native groups have their own special styles of carving or weaving.
3. Where can we find the culture of the native peoples in Alaska?
→ We can find the culture of native peoples in Alaska in their villages.
4. How long is the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race?
→ The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is a 1,510km.
5. Is the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race an international competition?
→ Yes, it is. Mushers from all over the world come to Anchorage each March to compete for cash and prizes.
Gợi ý hội thoại:
TOPIC 1: Chau An Village
Student A: What do people in Chau An Village do to maintain their traditional lifestyle?
Student B: They perform traditional dances and hold festivals. This helps keep their ancient culture alive.
TOPIC 2: Dam Ri Village
Student A: How about Dam Ri Village? What do they do there?
Student B: Well, they maintain their traditions by cooking and selling traditional food. They also spend time making crafts to sell to visitors.
TOPIC 3: Son Ca Village
Student A: What activities do people in Son Ca Village do to preserve their lifestyle?
Student B: They focus on clothing and music. Specifically, they maintain their lifestyle by weaving clothing and singing folk songs.
Bài mẫu tham khảo (Về làng gốm Bát Tràng)
A: Do people in your hometown still keep their old lifestyle?
B: Yes, they do. I live near a craft village.
A: Interesting! What do they do to maintain it?
B: People there still make pottery by hand. They also teach the younger generation how to paint patterns on the products.
A: Do they hold any festivals?
B: Yes, every spring, they organise a village festival to worship the craft ancestors and introduce their products to tourists.
>> Xem chi tiết hướng dẫn giải tại đây: Tiếng Anh 8 Unit 6 Skills 1
Phần bài học này gồm các bài tập rèn luyện kỹ năng Nghe về ảnh hưởng của công nghệ đến lối sống, luyện tập kỹ năng Viết qua chủ đề bày tỏ ý kiến cá nhân ưu nhược điểm của việc học trực tuyến.
Đáp án:
Đáp án:
1. TRUE - When Mai was studying online, the power went off.
2. TRUE - Chris likes studying online as it's convenient.
3. FALSE - Mai says it's easy to concentrate when learning online.
4. FALSE - Chris disagrees that technology improves friendship.
5. TRUE - Mai thinks technology is changing our way of learning and working.
1. The talk is generally about ______.
→ A. the impact of modern technology
2. Both Mai and Chris think that modern technology is ______.
→ B. changing our lifestyle
3. Mai wants to go to class because ______.
→ C. she wants to interact with her teachers and friends
4. Which of the following is true?
→ C. Mai thinks online learning has some weak points
Đáp án:
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
| - convenient - comfortable - more freedom - independent | - difficult to concentrate - no real interaction - harmful to our eyes - expensive equipment |
Bài mẫu 1: The Advantages of Online Learning
In my opinion, online learning has many benefits for students. First of all, it is very convenient and comfortable. We can study anywhere, at home or in a café, without travelling to school. This helps us save a lot of time. Secondly, online learning gives us more freedom and makes us become independent learners. We can choose our own pace of study and search for information on the Internet easily. Finally, we can review the lessons many times by watching the recorded videos. In short, online learning is a flexible and effective way to study in modern life.
Bài mẫu 2: The Disadvantages of Online Learning
Besides the benefits, online learning also has some significant disadvantages. The biggest problem is that it is difficult to concentrate. There are many distractions at home, so students may not pay full attention to the lesson. Another drawback is that there is no real interaction with teachers and friends. This can make the lessons boring and less effective. Moreover, looking at computer screens for a long time is harmful to our eyes. Students may get tired or have eye problems. Finally, buying computers and good internet connection requires expensive equipment, which is hard for poor families.
>> Xem chi tiết hướng dẫn giải tại đây: Tiếng Anh 8 Unit 6 Skills 2
Ở phần này, học sinh sẽ được hệ thống lại lại những kiến thức nền tảng về Từ vựng và Ngữ pháp của chủ đề Lifestyles.
Đáp án:
1 - c: lifestyle - the way in which individuals or groups of people live and work.
2 - d: common practice - the usual way of doing something
3 - e: street food - ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public places
4 - a: making crafts - making things with one's hands, using skills
5. - b: dogsled - a vehicle pulled by dogs (usually over snow)
Đáp án:
1. My younger sister is in the habit of listening to music while studying.
2. The native people there greeted us warmly when we arrived.
3. Many people are trying to adopt a healthy lifestyle these days.
4. I believe that online lessons are not as interesting as offline lessons.
5. It is difficult for some villages to maintain their traditional lifestyle.
Đáp án:
1. No worries. The organisers will send us an invitation soon.
2. Unless they behave, those children won't be welcome here.
3. Do you think online learning will become the new mode of education?
4. If I win the competition, I will donate half of the prize money to charity.
5. Will we have to keep to the left when we drive in Singapore next week?
Đáp án:
1. Don’t play computer games for too long. You will harm your eyes.
→ If you play computer games for too long, you will harm your eyes.
2. Be careful with your diet, or you will get overweight.
→ You will get overweight if you are not careful with your diet.
3. We’ll go to the beach unless it rains.
→ If it doesn't rain, we'll go to the beach.
4. If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
→ Unless you hurry up, you will be late.
5. Unless the teacher explains the lesson again, we won’t understand it very well.
→ If the teacher doesn't explain the lesson again, we won't understand it very well.
>> Xem chi tiết hướng dẫn giải tại đây: Tiếng Anh 8 Unit 6 Looking Back
Phần bài tập này giúp học sinh áp dụng kiến thức tiếng Anh vào thực tế thông qua các hoạt động nhóm thú vị xoay quanh chủ đề Lifestyles.
1. Find information about an interesting way of life around the world, including:
You can refer to one of these, or you can choose your own. You may need to use the Internet to find information.
2. Work in groups. Make a poster to introduce the people.
Dưới đây là thông tin gợi ý cho chủ đề Nomadic life in Mongolia
>> Xem chi tiết bài mẫu kèm dịch nghĩa tại: Tiếng Anh 8 Unit 6 Project
Tiếng Anh lớp 8 Unit 6 chủ đề Lifestyles giúp các bạn học sinh tiếp cận với nhiều kiến thức thú vị về cách con người sinh hoạt, làm việc và gìn giữ văn hóa trong các cộng đồng khác nhau. Thông qua Unit này, các bạn không chỉ mở rộng vốn từ vựng liên quan đến đời sống thường ngày mà còn được rèn luyện các kỹ năng Nghe - Nói - Đọc - Viết một cách toàn diện.
Hy vọng rằng phần đáp án và hướng dẫn của IELTS LangGo sẽ giúp các bạn học tốt Unit 6 và vận dụng kiến thức một cách linh hoạt hơn trong thực tế.
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