Đáp án Tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 1: A long and healthy life Global Success

Unit 1 Tiếng Anh lớp 11 sách Global Success về chủ đề A long and healthy life mang đến cho học sinh những kiến thức quan trọng về lối sống lành mạnh và cách duy trì sức khỏe tốt.

Để giúp các bạn học sinh nắm vững kiến thức bài học một cách hiệu quả, IELTS LangGo sẽ tổng hợp toàn bộ đáp án và hướng dẫn giải chi tiết cho tất cả các phần trong Unit 1 Tiếng Anh lớp 11. Cùng tham khảo ngay nhé!

I. Getting Started - A healthy lifestyle

1. Listen and read

Đây là đoạn hội thoại giữa Mark và Nam về lối sống lành mạnh và những thay đổi tích cực mà Nam đã thực hiện. Học sinh cần nghe và đọc để hiểu nội dung chính của cuộc trò chuyện.

2. Read the conversation again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)

Đáp án:

Statement	T/F
1. Nam has always had healthy habits.	F
2. He has learnt the importance of exercise and healthy food.	T
3. Nam's grandfather goes to sleep early, exercises every day, and eats healthily.	T

3. Fill in the blanks to make phrases from the conversation with the following meanings

Đáp án:

1. full of energy- having the strength and enthusiasm we need for physical or mental activity

2. bad habits - things we often do that are not good for our health

3. regular exercise - physical or mental activity that we do frequently to stay healthy

4. balanced diet - the correct types and amounts of food that we need to stay healthy

4. Complete the text based on the conversation in 1. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets

Đáp án:

In the past, Nam  (1) ate fast food and often stayed up late. But he (2) has started eating healthy food and (3) (has) given up bad habits. He has changed his lifestyle since he (4) visited his grandfather, who (5) has just celebrated his 90th birthday.

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 1 Getting started

II. Language

Pronunciation: Strong and weak forms of auxiliary verbs

1. Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the strong and weak forms of the auxiliary verbs. Then practise saying them

Học sinh cần luyện tập phân biệt dạng mạnh và dạng yếu của các trợ động từ:

Weak forms	Strong forms	Weak forms	Strong forms
Do you...? /də/	I do. /du:/	Could we...? /kəd/	We could. /kʊd/
Does she...? /dəz/	She does. /dʌz/	Were they...? /wə/	They were. /wɜ:/
Can I...? /kən/	You can. /kæn/	Has he...? /həz/	He has. /hæs/

Mark: Have you started working out again? /hav/ Nam: Yes, I have. /hæv/

Mark: Was it your grandfather who taught you? /wəz/ Nam: Yes, it was. /wʌz/

1.2. Work in pairs. Read these sentences out loud. Pay attention to the strong and weak forms of the auxiliary verbs. Then listen and check

1. Does /dəz/ she exercise? – Yes, she does. /dʌz/

2. Were /wə/ you eating healthily? – Yes, I was. /wʌz/

3. Do /də/ you eat vegetables? – Yes, I do. /du:/

4. Can /kən/ he get up early? – Yes, he can.  /kæn/

Vocabulary: Health and fitness

1. Match each word (1-5) with its meaning (a-e)

Đáp án:

1. treatment (n) - b. something that helps to cure an illness or injury

2. strength (n) - c. the quality of being physically strong

3. muscles (n) - a. pieces of flesh in our body that allow the movement of our arms, legs, etc.

4. suffer (from) (v) - d. to have a health problem

5. examine (v) - e. to look at someone's body carefully to find out if there is a health problem

2. Complete the following sentences using the correct forms of the words in 1

Đáp án:

1. The doctor examined her carefully, but could not find anything wrong.

2. He is receiving treatment for his health problem.

3. Regular exercise can help you improve your muscle strength.

4. To build your muscles, you can try lifting weights.

5. Nam can't sleep well. He is suffering from stress.

Grammar: Past simple vs. Present perfect

Phần ngữ pháp này giúp học sinh phân biệt cách sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn và thì hiện tại hoàn thành:

• Past simple: Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ
• Present perfect: Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và vẫn liên quan đến hiện tại

1. Put the verbs in brackets in either the past simple or the present perfect

Đáp án:

1. He saw the doctor yesterday.

2. She suffered from a serious headache, but after treatment, she felt better.

3. Our living conditions have improved over the last few decades. Now people live much better.

4. The doctor has just examined her. Fortunately, the treatment is working.

2. Work in pairs. Talk about what you do to keep fit and healthy. Use the past simple and the present perfect

Gợi ý trả lời:

• I have eaten healthy food since January. Yesterday I had a salad for lunch
• I have practiced yoga for three weeks. I joined a yoga class last month.
• I have played badminton every Sunday this year. Last month I participated in a tournament.
• I have drunk at least 8 glasses of water daily since last summer. This morning I drank green tea instead of coffee.
• I have walked to school for two years to stay active. Yesterday I walked an extra 30 minutes in the park.

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 1 Language

III. Reading - How to live a long and healthy life

1. Work in pairs. Look at the photos and discuss the questions

Which photos show healthy habits? Which ones show unhealthy habits? Why?

Gợi ý trả lời:

Photo A (Healthy habit): Shows a woman eating a healthy meal with fresh vegetables and salad.

→ Why it's healthy: Fresh vegetables provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber that are good for our health.

Photo B (Unhealthy habit): Shows someone using electronic devices late at night in bed.

→ Why it's unhealthy: Using phones or laptops in bed can disrupt sleep patterns and prevent good quality sleep.

Photo C (Healthy habit): Shows people jogging/running outdoors.

→ Why it's healthy: Regular physical exercise helps keep the body fit and improves cardiovascular health.

Photo D (Unhealthy habit): Shows someone eating fast food (burger and fries with soft drink).

→ Why it's unhealthy: Fast food is high in salt, sugar, and unhealthy fats, which can lead to health problems.

2. Read the article. Solve the crossword with words and phrases from it

Đáp án:

DOWN:

1. ingredients - the things from which something is made

ACROSS:

2. life expectancy - the number of years that a person is likely to live

3. nutrients - things to keep a living thing alive and help it grow

4. work out - do physical exercise

3. Read the article again. Match the sections (A-C) with the headings (1-5) below. There are TWO extra headings

Đáp án:

Section A: Eat better

Section B: Exercise regularly

Section C: Sleep well

4. Read the article again. Complete the diagrams with information from the text. Use no more than TWO words for each gap

Đáp án:

(1) breakfast

(2) suitable

(3) regularly

(4) energy drinks

(5) electronic devices

5. Work in pairs. Discuss the following questions

Do you find the advice in the article useful? Have you tried following any of the suggestions above?

Học sinh có thể chia sẻ kinh nghiệm cá nhân về việc áp dụng các lời khuyên trong bài đọc.

Gợi ý trả lời:

I find the advice in the article very practical and useful. I have tried following some suggestions, especially about eating habits. I now read food labels more carefully and try to include more fruits and vegetables in my daily meals. However, I still struggle with limiting screen time before bed because I often use my phone to study or relax. I think the advice about starting exercise slowly is great for beginners like me who want to build healthy habits gradually.

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 1 Reading

IV. Speaking - Giving instructions for an exercise routine

1. Look at the diagram. Match the two parts of each sentence to complete the instructions

Đáp án:

1 - b : To begin with, stand with your arms down at your sides and your feet slightly apart.

2 - d : Then, jump with your feet apart and your arms spread out.

3 - c : As you jump, open your legs wider than your shoulders and move your arms out, creating a star shape while in the air.

4 - a : Finally, jump back to your starting position and repeat.

2. Look at the 'How to burn fat' exercise. Fill in each blank with ONE word to complete the first part of the instructions

Đáp án:

You can burn fat by doing this simple exercise routine. (1) First, do star jumps for 20 seconds. (2) Then, take a one-minute rest. (3) Next, stand on one leg for 10 seconds...

3. Work in pairs. Practise giving the instructions for the rest of the exercise routine in 2

Gợi ý trả lời:

Then, repeat on the opposite side for 10 seconds. After that, take another one-minute rest and do squats for 30 seconds. Next, rest for another minute. Finally, run on the spot for 20 seconds.

4. Work in groups. Take turns demonstrating the exercise routine and giving instructions to the rest of your group so they can do the exercise with you

Gợi ý trả lời:

Box jumps

Hi everyone! Today we'll practice box jumps to strengthen our legs. First, find a sturdy box or step that reaches about knee height. Second, stand in front of the box with your feet shoulder-width apart. Next, bend your knees and swing your arms back. Then, jump up explosively and land softly on top of the box with both feet. After that, step down carefully one foot at a time. Finally, repeat this movement 10 times. Remember to take breaks if you feel tired!

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 1 Speaking

V. Listening - Food and health

1. Choose the correct meanings of the underlined word and phrase

Đáp án:

1. Regular exercise can increase your fitness.

→ A. being healthy and physically strong

2. To stay healthy, you should cut down on sugar and fast food.

→ B. reduce

2. Listen to a TV chat show about teen health. Circle the topic of the show

Đáp án: C. Healthy food for young people

3. Listen again. Tick (✓) the food which is recommended in the talk

Đáp án:

Good for skin & brain	Recommended	Good for bones & muscles	Recommended
food with a lot of sugar		eggs	✓
white rice		fish	✓
yoghurt	✓	butter	✓
lemons		carrots	✓
green vegetables	✓	potato chips

4. Listen again and complete the sentences. Use ONE word for each answer

Đáp án:

1. Teens should avoid food that contains a lot of sugar.

2. Green vegetables can help teens concentrate better.

3. Food such as eggs and fish can help teens become taller and stronger.

4. Eating a healthy diet can't replace exercise.

5. Work in groups. Make a healthy meal plan for one day and explain why you have selected the foods

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 1 Listening

VI. Writing - A short message

1. Below is a short message. Put the parts in the correct order

Đáp án: B - D - C - A - E - F

1. B. Hi Linda,

2. D. Thanks for lending me your book about healthy cooking. It's great!

3. C. How about coming to my house this Sunday? We can try some recipes from the book.

4. A. Can you bring some fresh mangos from your garden? We'll need them for one of the recipes.

5. E. See you soon,

6. F. Mai

2. Write a sentence to express each message below. Begin with the words given

Đáp án:

1. Why don't you come to my birthday party next week?

2. How about joining the reading club with me?

3. Don't forget to return the book to the library.

4. I'm pleased to accept your invitation to the party.

5. Do I need to dress formally for the party?

3. Write a short message (35-45 words) to reply to the one in 1. Use the tips in 1 and the expressions in 2 to help you

Gợi ý trả lời:

Hi Mai,

I'm pleased to accept your invitation! How about meeting at 2 p.m. on Sunday? I'll definitely bring fresh mangos from my garden. Do I need to bring anything else for the cooking session?

See you soon,

Linda

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 1 Writing

VII. Communication and Culture / CLIL

Everyday English - Offering help and responding

1. Listen and complete the conversation with the expressions in the box. Then practise it in pairs

Đáp án:

(1) - A. Can I help you with that

(2) - C. Thank you very much

(3) - B. Is there anything else I can do for you

(4) - D. Thanks, but I think I'm fine

2. Work in pairs. Use the model in 1 to make similar conversations for these situations

Học sinh thực hành các tình huống đưa ra lời giúp đỡ và phản hồi trong các ngữ cảnh khác nhau.

Mẫu hội thoại 1

A: Hi there! I notice you're struggling with that exercise. Can I give you a hand?

B: Oh yes, please! I'm trying to do push-ups correctly, but I think my form is wrong.

A: Let me help you with your posture. Keep your back straight and lower your body slowly.

B: Like this? That's much better! Thanks for your help.

A: Perfect! Is there anything else I can do for you?

B: Thanks, but I think I'm fine now. I'll practice this way.

Mẫu hội thoại 2

A: Excuse me, I'm looking for some healthy foods for my family, but I'm not sure what to choose. Can you help me with this?

B: Of course! I'd be happy to help. What kind of healthy foods are you looking for?

A: Well, I want something nutritious for my children and maybe some organic vegetables.

B: Let me help you with that. The organic section is over there, and for children, I recommend these whole grain cereals and fresh fruits.

A: That's very helpful! Thanks for your help.

B: You're welcome! Is there anything else I can do for you?

A: Thanks, but I think I'm fine now. I'll look around a bit more.

CLIL - Bacteria and viruses

1. Read the text and complete the comparison table below

Đáp án:

	Bacteria	Viruses
1. Living or not when entering the human body?	Living organisms	Not living things
2. Which is smaller?	Larger (about 0.4 micron)	Smaller (0.02 to 0.25 micron)
3. Examples of diseases they can cause	Tuberculosis, food poisoning	Common cold, flu, AIDS, Covid-19
4. How to treat/prevent diseases caused by them?	Antibiotics	Vaccines

2. Discuss in pairs. What would you say to these people?

Học sinh thảo luận về cách phản hồi với những quan điểm sai lầm về vi khuẩn và virus.

Anne: "I'm buying lots of antibiotics because I heard that they can treat Covid-19."

Gợi ý trả lời:

I understand your concern about Covid-19, but I think there might be a misunderstanding. Covid-19 is caused by a virus, not bacteria, so antibiotics won't be effective against it. Antibiotics only work against bacterial infections. For viral infections like Covid-19, prevention through vaccination and following health guidelines is the best approach. If you're feeling unwell, it's better to consult a doctor rather than self-medicating with antibiotics.

Joe: "Bacteria are so dangerous. Scientists should find a way to get rid of them all!"

Gợi ý trả lời:

While it's true that some bacteria can cause diseases, we shouldn't try to eliminate all bacteria. Many bacteria in our bodies are actually helpful and necessary for our health. For example, bacteria in our digestive system help us digest food and maintain a healthy immune system. The key is to maintain good hygiene and use appropriate treatments when necessary, rather than trying to get rid of all bacteria completely.

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 1 Communication and Culture

VIII. Looking Back

Pronunciation

Circle the common pronunciation of the underlined auxiliary verbs. Then listen and check. Practise saying the conversations in pairs

Đáp án:

1. Doctor: Have you been examined yet?

→ Đáp án: B. /həv/

Nam: Yes, I have.

→ Đáp án: A. /hæv/

Giải thích: Trong câu hỏi, "Have" ở đầu câu thường được phát âm yếu /həv/, trong khi "have" ở cuối câu trả lời được nhấn mạnh nên phát âm /hæv/

2. Trainer: Can you do this exercise routine?

→ Đáp án: B. /kən/

Nam: Yes, I can.

→ Đáp án: A. /kæn/

Vocabulary

Fill in each gap with ONE word. Use the words you have learnt in this unit

Đáp án:

1. We need to (1) cut down on fast food if we don't want to (2) suffer from heart diseases in the future.

2. (3) Working out regularly and having a (4) balanced diet are the key to a healthy lifestyle.

3. Antibiotics are not used in the (5) treatment of diseases caused by viruses.

Grammar

Circle the underlined part that is incorrect in each of the following sentences. Then correct it

Đáp án:

1. A (has gone) → went

2. A (has been) → was

3. B (since) → when

4. B (didn't do)  → haven't done

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 1 Looking back

IX. Project - Healthy habits posters

Work in groups. Design a poster to help teens develop a healthy habit (e.g. having a balanced diet, taking regular exercise, protecting themselves against certain diseases)

Hướng dẫn thực hiện:

Học sinh cần thiết kế poster về một thói quen lành mạnh, bao gồm:

• What is the healthy habit? - Thói quen lành mạnh là gì?
• What are the benefits of this habit? - Lợi ích của thói quen này?
• How can we develop this habit? - Làm thế nào để phát triển thói quen này?

Present your poster to the class - Trình bày poster trước lớp với các câu hỏi gợi ý để làm cue cho bài thuyết trình.

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 1 Project

Qua Unit 1 Tiếng Anh lớp 11 về chủ đề A long and healthy life, các bạn học sinh đã được học về các thói quen tốt cho sức khỏe, cách đưa ra hướng dẫn tập thể dục, và hiểu biết về dinh dưỡng cũng như các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến tuổi thọ.

Hy vọng phần đáp án và gợi ý trả lời từ IELTS LangGo sẽ giúp các bạn học sinh lớp 11 nắm vững kiến thức Unit 1 lớp 11, đồng thời áp dụng những kiến thức về sức khỏe vào cuộc sống thực tế. Chúc các bạn học tập hiệu quả và luôn duy trì sức khỏe tốt!